In general, how does gender affect alcohol absorption?

The correct response highlights an important physiological principle regarding alcohol metabolism between genders. Women typically absorb more alcohol than men due to several biological factors.

One of the primary reasons for this difference lies in body composition. Women generally have a higher percentage of body fat and a lower percentage of water compared to men. Since alcohol is water-soluble, this means that when alcohol is consumed, a woman’s body does not dilute the alcohol as effectively as a man's body does. Consequently, women may feel the effects of alcohol more intensely and with smaller amounts.

Additionally, hormonal differences and metabolic rates also play roles in how alcohol is processed in the body. For example, women's bodies may possess less of the enzyme dehydrogenase, which helps break down alcohol, leading to a higher concentration of alcohol in their bloodstream compared to their male counterparts after consuming the same amount of alcohol.

Understanding these differences is crucial for responsible alcohol management, as it informs how alcohol consumption may impact individuals based on gender.